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Work Ready U Information Literacy Guide: Searching

This guide is designed to increase your information and digital literacy skills.

Words to Know

Database - a large organized collection of data stored electronically 

Search Bar - a rectangular bar that allows you to input keywords or phrases to search for specific information within a website, application, or search engine.

Query - the words or phrases entered into a search bar to find information.

Search Engine - a software program that helps people find the information they are looking for online using keywords or phrases such as Google. 

Keyword: words that describe your research topic.

The Searching Process

 

1. Understand Your Goal:

  • What information are you trying to find?  Your research question should be clear and concise.
  • Be precise: Avoid broad or vague terms.
  • Consider the context: Think about the kind of information you are looking for and how to refine the results. 

2. Define Your Search Criteria:

  • Keywords: Use relevant terms to describe your search topic.
  • Operators: Utilize AND, OR, NOT to combine and refine your search.
  • Date Ranges: Specify time periods for your search.
  • Location: If applicable, include geographical coordinates or place names. 

3. Iterate and Refine:

  • Run the query: See what results you get. 
  • Analyze the results: Are they relevant and accurate?. 
  • Adjust your query: Modify your keywords and operators. 
  • Repeat: Continue refining your query until you achieve the desired results.